Foreigners in Russian BasketballI took a break from script writing to do a little research on Russian basketball. It had always seemed strange to me that so few foreign players played basketball in Russia, especially considering the foreign players I have seen are much better than their Russian counterparts. As it turns out the answer is pretty archaic. The answer is in the by-laws of the Russian Federation of Basketball's
"Rules of the Championship of Russia among Men's Clubs" (my translation):
77.2.1: A team's roster may include:
· In Division A [the better league, like the NBA]:
-for clubs/teams taking part in the European Cup, no more than seven (7) players of category E or A, of which no more than 2 players from category A.
-for clubs/teams not taking part in the European Cup, no more than five (5) players of category E or A, of which no more than two players from category A.
· In Division B [the better league, like the NBDL] can be no more than two players of category E or A.
77.2.1: A team's technical roster may include: · In Division A [the better league, like the NBA] can be no more than seven (5) players of category E or A, of which no more than 2 players from category A.
· In Division B [the better league, like the NBDL] can be no more than two players of category E or A.
77.3 For clubs in Division A, at the same time in the course of a game no more than three (3) players of category E or A can be on the court.
In the case of violation in the course of a game, then the game must be immediately stopped and the necessary substitions made.
77.4 A team's roster can include only one player with dual-citizenship, one of which must be Russian and he must have the right to play for the national team of Russia.
So what is a E category player and what is a category A player? The glossary lists E as "an athlete with European citizenship...unable to play for the Russian national team." Category A is "an athlete with non-European [that is, American or Argentinean or Australian, you get the idea, the A stands for something] citizenship...unable to play for the Russian national team." In short, you can have seven foreign players, two of which can be non-European (usually American), five can be on the bench in a game and three can be on the court at the same time.
Some teams have circumvented this. Putin made sure CSKA point guard,
John Robert Holden, recently
gained Russian citizenship meaning that he counts now as a Russian on the floor and CSKA can field another foreign player. (He was also able to play for the national team in the European championship this fall and, in fact, made the winning basket. His interview was given through a translator on Russian television.)